Love Sprung from Hate: A New Romeo and Juliet

Review: Nataliá Horečná: Romeo and Juliet (Romeo ja Julia)
The Finnish National Ballet, August 26, 2016

Nataliá Horečná: Romeo and Juliet. Pictured Linda Haakana and Ilja Bolotov. Photography (c) Sakari Viika / Finnish National Ballet

Going to see the Finnish National Ballet's new Romeo & Juliet without any expectations is impossible. For one thing, there's the iconic play by William Shakespeare, penned over 400 years ago (with a story dating back even further). Second, the magnificent score by Sergei Prokofiev, composed in 1935 as a dramatic ballet - even before there were any choreographed steps. And should you have seen any of the celebrated ballets since, perhaps by Ashton, MacMillan, Cranko or Nurejev... Well, you might have a lasting impression of how the tragic love story translates into dance. Then again, it can be a wonderful thing, when you don't get what you expect.

I have to admit that I had some reservations. Last time I saw Nataliá Horečná's work on stage, I could make neither head or tails of her utopian vision. In hindsight, I should have have left the libretto unread and not attempted to make any sense of it. One does not always have to "understand" art: your reception and interpretation can be different from those of friends and contemporary critics, and still be just as valid. The dancing itself was quite extraordinary though, and there were many scenes and moments that made a lasting impression. But, with Horečná's Utopia of Another Continent in the back of my mind, I could not help but wonder: what would she make of R & J, and would I even be able to recognize it? Nor was I enamoured by the press photos: costumes austere and grey, and dancers wearing not pointe shoes or slippers, but socks. It's just a personal matter of taste, but I dislike socks on dancers. Bare feet, yes. Flesh-colored slippers, yes. Nude paws, too. But socks look like contemporary dance class to me, not what I would expect in a season-opening premiere of the National Ballet. Others will disagree, and I'm fine with that.

The ballet starts with a prologue: introducing characters and foreshadowing tragedy. Romeo is first seen off-stage, hanging around next to the exit, smoking cigarette in hand. He's dressed in loose trousers and hoodie, more hip-hop than medieval Verona, a teenaged rebel without cause. On stage, all the characters/dancers, like the dramatis personae on the first pages of a play. At the back of the stage, suspended at mid-height of the curtain, two bodies entangled behind a billowing white sheet. They are lighted from behind, and we cannot make out their faces, but it is an intimate and beautiful image of love in its most sensual form...

Nataliá Horečná: Romeo and Juliet. Pictured Tiina Myllymäki and Sergei Popov as the "Spirits". Photography (c) Sakari Viika / Finnish National Ballet.

The choreographer has made some interesting choices in regard to the music. I remember hearing that Horečná would have preferred commissioning an original score, but because of time restraints she opted to use Prokofiev's famous music instead. With a major difference though: she doesn't stick to the original structure, nor does she use all of the pieces the way Prokofiev had intended. With some scenes/dances it works wonders. For instance, the Dance of the Knights is used not in a courtly ball, but in a fight scene... For me, that particular theme has always had an ominous and foreboding quality. Reminiscent of Darth Vader, if you're familiar with Star Wars. Which is why it works. Towards the end of the ballet, the music becomes even darker and more violent, in tune with tragedy, despair and hate... Lest I forget to to write down my appreciation of the orchestra: it was phenomenal. Pietro Rizzo was the conductor in the premiere, and he lifted an already beautiful score to new heights. If I hadn't been there to see the ballet, I would have closed my eyes and let my ears have all the joy.

At other times, the union of choreography and music is less fortunate. The Balcony Scene, Romeo's Variation, and the Love Dance - it's not the climax I've come to expect from Romeo and Juliet. It is not the fault of the dancers, they're dancing their hearts out... In fact, it's not really a question of fault at all. But if you've seen Cranko's or MacMillan's versions, live, or on youtube (Bolle and Ferri!), then Horečná's interpretation falls short of ecstasy. These are not the Romeo and Juliet that elevate dancers into ballet stardom (or the roles most dancers dream of). However, if you have never seen R & J, or cleanse your memory plate beforehand, then it's quite wonderful in its own right. Horečná paints Romeo and Juliet as innocents, giddy in their newfound desire for each other. At times, I feel that their childlike expression (in movement) is almost too much of a contrast to their passionate entangles and secret marriage. Yes, they are innocents, barely past childhood - but they are not without upbringing. Juliet's defiance at her father looks like a much younger child having a tantrum. Still, you cannot help but feel for these two, wish things would turn out differently, but knowing tragedy is ahead...

Nataliá Horečná: Romeo and Juliet. Linda Haakana as Juliet. Photography (c) Sakari Viika / Finnish National Ballet.

Linda Haakana danced the role of Juliet in the premiere. I get the sense that she is a perfect embodiment of Horečná's vision. She does not act Juliet, she is Juliet. Sweet and spirited, with a free will that won't bend to patriarchal society. To think that women are still regarded in too many cultures as objects to be possessed... How sad that Shakespeare's play is still relevant in so many dark aspects. Pride, hate, fear of the other, violence. Is it all written into humanity's genetic code? Romeo and Juliet have to suffer their tragic fate because they cannot escape the mistakes and heavy burdens of previous generations. This is a story ballet that one cannot take lightly. Ilja Bolotov danced the role of Romeo, a perfect match to Haakana's Juliet. Their love and desire for each other was absolutely convincing. Bolotov is boyish in appearance, and has a beautifully buoyant quality in his dancing, light on his feet with elegant lines.

Horečná's choreography has a down-to-earth feeling. Centers of gravity are lower, and steps neither limited by classical nor contemporary conventions, if not particularly innovative. There has been talk about the portrayal of violence, the many fighting scenes between the Capulet and Montagues... But in my view, the choreography is more capoeira-esque than menacing. Until the first death, that is. The senseless tragedy of it, seeing Antti Keinänen's marvellous Mercutio lost for good. "It's only a scratch!" Horečná gives her dancers not only steps, but also a voice (which seems to be a trend in contemporary works of late). It certainly is a challenge, as some ballet dancers may be natural talents, but rarely are they trained voice actors... This time, it does work though - even when you cannot make out the lines because of the music. When Juliet cries over Romeo, we need not hear more than his name. Except, in the last big scene, when the Prince of Verona screams out in anger at the city's residents, I would have liked to understand the lines. Gabriel Davidsson (as the Prince) does have a strong presence and a voice that carries, but it's no match to the orchestral volume. To be heard above the music would have required the skills of a trained opera singer.

Nataliá Horečná: Romeo and Juliet. Artists of the Finnish National Ballet. Photography (c) Sakari Viika / Finnish National Ballet.

It is not a classical story ballet, but Horečná has not abandoned classical ballet entirely. Feet are as often pointed as they are flexed, legs lifted into arabesques and attitudes, and she makes ample use of the dancers' flexibility and high extensions. Horečná has also created new characters: two couples which embody the "Spirits" (of Romeo and Juliet?), a physical manifestation of a love that is pure and free. Why there are two couples, I don't know, but here the choreography dances into neoclassical territory. The dancers are dressed in very bare costumes: pale grey leotards/short shorts and socks in the same color. It is not to appear naked, but to be unencumbered by society, status and allegiance to any group. The casting is interesting. Three out of the four dancers are Principals with the additional rank of étoile - dancing what the film industry would deem as "guest-starring roles." I have no complaints though. Tiina Myllymäki, Sergei Popov, Michal Krčmář (the étoiles), and Anna Konkari make beautiful movement with their stage time. Myllymäki especially is absolutely exquisite with her luxurious lines and ethereal presence. As the spirits dance in and out of the story, they add an intriguing and evocative layer to the ballet.

At the Finnish National Ballet, dancers are usually required to audition for new works and visiting choreographers - and unless there are scheduling conflicts, choreographers are free to cast whichever dancers they prefer, regardless of company hierarchy. Horečná has chosen several corps members to dance featured roles, most notably Thibault Monnier as Friar Lawrence. Tall, long-limbed and with a sense of drama, Monnier cuts a striking presence on stage. But why the friar is dressed in an absurd yellow butterfly-print suit under his clerical robe is a bit of a mystery to me...

Nataliá Horečná: Romeo and Juliet. Thibault Monnier as Friar Lawrence, Linda Haakana as Juliet.
Photography (c) Sakari Viika / Finnish National Ballet.

Surprisingly, the most powerful scene is not the double suicide of Romeo and Juliet, but the moment when Lady Capulet discovers that her daughter is dead. Lady Capulet is danced by Ira Lindahl, a seasoned veteran of the corps de ballet. I have to admit that I've never noticed her before (which must also be due to the corps' function - working as a whole, not as soloists), but now I most definitely did. Lindahl expresses the mother's grief which such anguish and fierce abandon that I feel as if she is creating a vortex on stage, drawing in the sorrow of everyone who has ever lost a loved one. Brava!

Nataliá Horečná: Romeo and Juliet. Ira Lindahl as Lady Capulet. Photography (c) Sakari Viika / Finnish National Ballet.

In the end, after senseless tragedy, death and despair, there remains hope. Dancers/characters return, one by one, disrobing until all external symbols of social status are erased. Nataliá Horečná wants to tell us that underneath we are all the same creatures, wishing for happiness, wanting to love and be loved in return. Let go of hate. In these times of ours, more than ever.

Go see with an open mind, and take someone who has never been to the ballet. Balettikassi gives Nataliá Horečná's Romeo and Juliet three and a half stars ★★★✰☆

Choreography: Nataliá Horečná

Music: Sergei Prokofiev

Conductor: Pietro Rizzo

Scenery and costumes: Christiane Devos

Lighting design: Mario Ilsanker

Review written by Johanna Aurava

The Charismatic Dancer

Talent and technique - all of the dancers at the International Ballet Competition (IBC) Helsinki have plenty of both. Every day I've been awed by their highly fine-tuned instruments and athletic feats, in class and on stage. Double-split sissone ouverts (I don't know the correct term), over-head attitude tambourine kicks, tours en l'air, multiple pirouettes (as much as ten), double fouetté turns, hops and balances on pointe, breathtakingly beautiful arabesques... But there's one skill that you cannot measure or count: stage presence. Some dancers just have it. They draw you in the moment they set foot on stage, not with tricks but with personality, the light in their eyes, their entire countenance and presence.

Present yourself - on stage and in class

We all know about the hard work that goes into ballet technique, but how do you practice presence? Is charisma something that you're born with - and if so, where does that leave the rest (of us)? The way I see it, the most charismatic dancers are not necessarily the prettiest girls, or the most princely danseurs. Not that having beautiful features has ever been a disadvantage to a performing artist, especially in in the world of ballet. Even so, much can be done with the right stage make-up, emphasizing eyes and features to suit the dancer, mood and lighting. Charisma, however, is not cosmetic. It's not a pasted on perma-grin, but a radiant smile that reaches the eyes - and the audience. Even if the choreography is somber or tragic, the dancer with stage presence knows how to present and project - all the way into the nosebleed section.

"Present yourself, be beautiful, make it interesting, be generous..." Some of the advice I've been given by my own ballet teacher. Despite ballet being a performing art, the aspect of performance came very late to me. I was already 40 when I had my first show! And scared stiff, literally. I was way too nervous and unprepared to enjoy any of it, but it was also a valuable learning experience. Stage presence starts already in class. The way you use your épaulement, your head and eyes, your stance, every step you take. Confident, believing in yourself, standing tall, elongating your body, reaching out, never being stingy with yourself. Also, your attitude and mood, the way you present and conduct yourself: positive, attentive, alert, energetic, respectful, 100% happy to be there. I have always loved being in class, working hard, dancing... Everybody I know knows I'm passionate about ballet - but I'm not exactly known for possessing charisma. Rather, I'm the student with concentration face (focused, not mad), and timid demeanor. You know, it's okay to be shy and sensitive and introvert... But when you feel small, it actually helps to dance big!

First Round, last day

Sitting in the audience in Almi Hall, I again had the pleasure of seeing many awe-inspiring and beautiful performances. Yimeng Sun (China, seniors, b. 1993) was a delightful Sleeping Beauty, pure and delicate with crystal clear lines and lovely musicality. Anastasia Tillman (USA, juniors, b. 1999) was in her element as Kitri, nailing the traveling turns-from-fith diagonal with doubles at the end. You can always tell when someone is dancing their favorite variation... Fangqi Li (China, juniors, b. 1998) danced a stunning Esmeralda with exquisite balances and, yes, stage presence. The boys/men continue to be absolutely incredible with their athletic prowess, roof-high jumps and dizzying turns. For the men, classical solo variations are all about showing off bravado technique, it is their forte. Variations from Le Corsaire, Esmeralda, La Bayadère, Don Quixote were most popular - standard competition fare. Frederico Loureiro (Portugal, juniors, b. 2000) displayed extraordinary flexibility and ballon for his young age. Kengo Nishiko (Japan, seniors, b. 1992) and Hojin Leon (South Korea, seniors, b. 1991) were among the many double-splitting flyers.

Frederico Loureiro and Yimeng Sun. Photography by Mirka Kleemola.

Other dancers and performances were not quite there yet. Ella Puurtinen (Finland, juniors, b.1998), I think, would benefit from a scholarship... She still needs to build strength and confidence, but certainly has a lot of potential. Sara Antikainen (Finland, juniors, b. 1997), on the other hand, was both secure and confident, but the tempo of her Giselle variation was too slow for my liking. Giselle is delicate, and dreamy - not lethargic. I've seen Antikainen dance before, in La Sylphide at the National Ballet School's showcase, and it was an absolutely lovely performance. One dancer's big chance was sadly ruined by the poor quality of her pre-recorded music. Maria Martyanova (Finland, seniors, b. 1995) has gorgeous lines, but both variations were a pain in the ear. After her performances, there was actually an audible rumbling of disfavor among the viewers. It is one thing to use a poor recording for practice, but not in front of a live audience and jury. It's a disservice to the dancer as well - her dancing clearly suffered from the bad sound.

Of course, two variations do not tell the entire story... Competitors who are already company members have to fit training into their rehearsal and performance schedules. Ballet students have school and homework to take care of. Seasoned competitors (juniors or seniors) have the advantage of experience. Some rise to the occasion, others need more time and practice to mature. It is good to remember that there are no losers at IBC Helsinki - even the dancers who don't win medals or scholarships, have gained unique and valuable learning experiences.

Mesmerizing Esmeralda

For me, the highlight of the evening was Yoshiko Kamikusa (Canada, seniors, b.1995). Her variation from The Nutcracker (chor. Lev Ivanov) was not flashy, but flawless and radiantly elegant. I had last seen Kamikusa four years ago, when she competed in the junior division at IBC Helsinki, but I did not know what to expect. I knew she had already danced principal roles at the Canada's Royal Winnipeg Ballet - despite being in the corps, so I wasn't worried... But her first variation was still a most delightful surprise. Her second variation, Esmeralda, brought the house down. Technically both brilliant and flawless, super-secure multiple turns, above-the-head attitude tambourine kicks - which she still managed to look elegant, not circus-y, high extensions, strong jump. But most of all: stage presence. Yoshiko Kamikusa's interpretation was mature, spell-binding, musical, and mesmerizing. The definition of charismatic.

Yoshiko Kamikusa. Photography by Mirka Kleemola.

Good Morning Class!

Tomorrow is the first morning class of 2014 - and I gotta tell you that days have been counted. I love all my classes, but mornings are my favorites. There's just no better way to begin the day! Hand on barre, breathing into the music, elongating limbs, balancing body and mind, pirouetting and jetéing across the floor, feeling alive... It's all that and so much more. I love getting corrections (and praise) first thing in the morning. I love that the first people I communicate with are ballet people. Even when I'm so tired that I should bring a coffee thermos instead of a water bottle. Hmm... There's an idea! Speaking of tired, it's almost bedtime. One of my resolutions for this year is to sleep more (and to dance better). So, my ballet bag is packed, flatties have been washed, new favorite leos bought, the alarm set, and I am as ready as can be. Bring it on! 

Toe Woe

I don't think it could have hurt more if someone had drilled a nail through my big toe. Not your regular ouchy aprés-pointe toes, but unrelenting and sharp throbbing pain. Some of you may already guess what I'm talking about: the dreaded ingrown nail resulting in nail bed inflammation. Which is not all that rare among ballet dancers. There are of course ways to prevent this, like trimming your nails in a straight line across the top. Also, you can avoid wearing shoes that squeeze your toes tightly together. Pointe shoes do probably not fall into this category.. My problem is that my nails don't lie flat on their bed, but are somewhat curved (like the rest of my body). It's not the tip of the nail which tends to dig in, but the bit under the inside corner. So far, only the left one has been affected and never before this badly. What gives?

I suspect part of it was my fault. I had gotten used to the sometime discomfort because it's limited to movements which have the side of my toe pressing into the floor, like doing a degagé to the back. It's annoying but you move on. I should have been alarmed when my usual soft slippers started to press painfully on my toe, but you get used to that too. I remember when I was on this cross-country ski camp way back in school, and had just had a small growth spurt. My ski boots were about half a size too small, but I took to the lopes anyway. The shoes rubbed my heels raw, the blood soaking all the way through the leather - but I finished my 10k just the same. Give up? No way. So I've got a high treshold for pain, and a very stubborn streak. Great combo for pointe, as long as you know your limits! Last Tuesday I could have switched into soft shoes, but no, I had to finish class in pointe shoes - full out. Did I mention that those shoes are on the brink of death and my big toe banging the floor up on relevé? Acknowledging pain is not the same as being a wuss.

When I went home after that class, I was still okay. But instead of the ouch fading away, it got worse. I took a maximum dose of paracetamol, but to no effect. Could not sleep because of the constant drilling pain. Watched old episodes of The Nanny until 4 am. The next day I was still in pain and miserable. My left big toe reddish and swollen at the inside edge of the nail bed. I had to get out of the house, but putting on shoes and walking: no fun at all. Fortunately my dancing doctor friend came to the rescue. I went to see her later that day for a consult. The bad news: the toe's nail bed was inflamed. The good news: it could have been worse. Antibiotic cream twice a day and it should get better soon. After having googled partial nail removements, I was very much relieved.

After the initial medical care, I was given the full consolation treatment: some lovely Italian Valpolicella which we drank while watching a POB master class on DVD. This was followed by an impromptu sauna-spa evening and finished off with late night deli snacking. You can't get better health care than this. After three days my toe is already much better. Walking longer distances (in shoes) is still a bit painful, and pointe shoes are obviously out of the question. Which really sucks as our pointe class has just been up-graded from 45 minutes back to a full hour, repertoire included. We are currently practicising Raymonda's big variation. Sigh.. I hope my toe is back in dancing shape by Monday. Hopefully even in pointe shoes next Tuesday.